Introduction to Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow is a revered medicinal herb known for its wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. Used for centuries in traditional medicine, this delicate yet powerful plant supports skin regeneration, hair health, digestive balance, and immune function. Named after Achilles, the legendary Greek warrior who used it to treat battlefield wounds, yarrow remains a must-have herbal remedy for skincare and holistic wellness. It would certainly feature in my desert island medicine chest for it's versatility and numerous uses !

Active Constituents and Medicinal Actions
Yarrow owes its therapeutic properties to its rich phytochemical composition, including:
Flavonoids & Polyphenols – Offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits
Volatile Oils (Chamazulene, Cineole) – Have antimicrobial and soothing effects
Tannins – Aid in tissue tightening and wound healing
Sesquiterpene Lactones – Provide pain relief and immune support
Alkaloids (Achilleine) – Help control bleeding and promote faster healing
Salicylic Acid – A natural pain reliever and exfoliant
Medicinal Actions
Yarrow is widely used for its diverse therapeutic effects, including:
Wound Healing & Skin Repair – Accelerates tissue regeneration and minimizes scarring, yarrow heals from the inside out, making sure that any dirt and bacteria don't get trapped in wounds
Anti-Inflammatory & Pain Relief – Eases muscle pain, cramps, and inflammatory conditions
Antimicrobial & Antiseptic – Protects against infections and promotes skin healing
Hair Growth & Scalp Health – Strengthens follicles and soothes scalp irritation
Digestive Support & Detoxification – Aids digestion and liver function
External Uses of Yarrow
1. Skincare Benefits
Promotes Wound Healing: Yarrow’s astringent and antimicrobial properties help heal cuts, burns, and bruises.
Soothes Irritated Skin: Helps relieve eczema, rashes, and insect bites.
Balances Oily & Acne-Prone Skin: Acts as a natural astringent to reduce excess oil and tighten pores.
Fades Scars & Blemishes: Encourages skin regeneration for a clearer complexion.
2. Hair & Scalp Health
Yarrow is an excellent botanical for nourishing the scalp and promoting strong, healthy hair:
Encourages Hair Growth: Stimulates blood circulation to the scalp.
Reduces Dandruff & Scalp Irritation: Soothes dryness and balances scalp oils.
Strengthens Hair Follicles: Prevents hair thinning and breakage.
How to Use
Yarrow-Infused Oil: Apply to skin to aid wound healing and reduce inflammation.
Yarrow Facial Toner: Brew yarrow tea and use as a refreshing facial mist for acne-prone skin.
Yarrow Hair Rinse: Steep yarrow leaves and flowers in water and use as a scalp treatment for hair growth.
Internal Uses of Yarrow
1. Digestive & Detox Benefits
Aids Digestion: Helps with bloating, cramps, and indigestion.
Liver Support: Promotes bile production for better fat digestion.
Mild Diuretic: Helps flush out toxins and reduce water retention.
2. Immune & Circulatory Support
Fever Reduction: Induces sweating to naturally lower fevers.
Blood Circulation Booster: Helps regulate blood pressure and improve circulation.
Supports Menstrual Health: Helps regulate heavy or painful periods.
How to Use
Yarrow Tea: Steep dried yarrow flowers in hot water for immune and digestive support.
Yarrow Tincture: Take a few drops to aid circulation and menstrual health.
Yarrow Vinegar: Use in dressings or diluted as a daily tonic.
DIY Yarrow Skincare & Wellness Recipes
1. Yarrow Healing Salve
Ingredients:
½ cup dried yarrow flowers
1 cup olive oil
1 ounce beeswax
Instructions:
Infuse yarrow in olive oil for 2 weeks.
Strain, melt with beeswax, and pour into tins.
Use on cuts, bruises, and dry skin.
2. Yarrow & Chamomile Soothing Facial Steam
Ingredients:
2 tablespoons dried yarrow
2 tablespoons dried chamomile
4 cups boiling water
Instructions:
Place herbs in a bowl and pour hot water over them.
Cover head with a towel and steam face for 5-10 minutes.
3. Yarrow & Lavender Relaxation Tea
Ingredients:
1 teaspoon dried yarrow
1 teaspoon dried lavender
1 teaspoon lemon balm
1 cup hot water
Instructions:
Steep herbs for 10 minutes and enjoy for relaxation and immune support.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a versatile herbal remedy with remarkable benefits for skincare, hair health, and holistic wellness. Whether applied externally to heal wounds and balance skin, used internally for immune and digestive support, or incorporated into DIY herbal preparations, yarrow is a time-honored plant ally with powerful healing potential.
Kate x
Medical Herbalist and Founder of The Drovers Daughter
Have you used yarrow in your natural beauty or wellness routine? Share your experiences in the comments below!
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